Use & Care of Spacer

A spacer or holding chamber is a device that attaches to a metered dose inhaler. It holds the medicine in its chamber long enough for the patient to inhale it in slow deep breaths. The spacer makes it easy to use the medicines the right way (especially if a child is young or patient can not coordinate between pressing the inhaler and breathing). A spacer helps prevent coughing while using an inhaler. It will also help protect the patient from getting a fungal infection in mouth (thrush) when taking inhaled corticosteroids. Unless patient uses the inhaler in the correct way, much of the medicine may end up on the tongue, on the back of the throat, or in the air. Use of a spacer or holding chamber can solve this problem.

There are two types of spacers or holding chambers are available in our country -

1. Large volumetric spacers and

2. Mini Aerochambers.

Commercilly available models of these spacers are : Uptech Spacer, Respochamber, Ventichamber etc.

How to use a Spacer (advice for patient)

  1. Attach the inhaler to the spacer or holding chamber as explained by your doctor or by using the directions that come with the product.
  2. Shake well.
  3. Press the inhaler to release the medicine. This will put one puff of the medicine in the holding chamber.
  4. Place the mouthpiece of the spacer in between your lips and inhale slowly. (A facemask may be helpful for a young child.)
  5. Hold your breath for ten seconds and then exhale.
  6. Repeat steps 4 and 5 atleast one more time.
  7. If your doctor has prescribed two puffs, wait between puffs for few seconds and repeat steps 3, 4 and 5.

Cleaning

Separate the chamber in parts, rinse the parts in water with mild detergent and reassemble after drying. Clean it once in a month.

Topics:

Comments

Post new comment

  • Using a metered dose inhaler (MDI) is a good way to take asthma medicines. There are few side effects because the medicine goes right to the lungs and not to other parts of the body. It takes only 5 to 10 minutes for the medicine to have an effect compared to oral asthma medicines, which can take 1 to 3 hours. Inhalers can easily be used by all asthma patients of age 5 and older. A spacer or holding chamber attached to the inhaler can help make taking the medicine easier for even younger children.

  • A nebulizer is a device driven by a compressed air machine. It allows your patient to take asthma medicine in the form of a mist (wet aerosol). It consists of a cup, a mouthpiece attached to a T-shaped part or a mask, and thin plastic tubing to connect to the compressed air machine. It is used mostly by three types of patients:

    • Young children under age 5.
    • Patients who have problems using metered dose inhalers.
    • Patients with severe asthma

    A nebulizer helps make sure that patients get the required amount of medicine

  • Pitfalls of Asthma Management - Incorrect diagnosis, Inappropriate management plan, Inadequate education, Improper inhalation technique

  • What is step care management?

    Step Care Management is like a staircase. We start treatment at the appropriate step. Then we shall step up along the stairs if asthma is not controlled or becomes more severe and shall step down when patient's asthma is fully controlled for 3 months or more.

    We have divided the asthma management plan into five steps. At first, we should understand basic principles of five steps. Then we can construct any step by combining available drugs.

    Basic Principles of Step Care Management

  • Do I have to use my preventer inhaler all the time, even when I am well?

  • What is emergency management of asthma?

    Emergency management is the management plan for acute exacerbation of asthma. Severe acute asthma should always be dealt on emergency basis. Acute exacerbation of asthma may appear in any class or variant of asthma.

    What are the protocols of emergency management ?

    Emergency management consists of the following protocols:

    1. Management at Home
    2. Management at Physicians chamber
    3. Management at Emergency department
    4. Management at Hospital and ICU
  • Why management at home ?

    Since asthma is a chronic disease, it can be and should be managed at home up to a certain level. If home management plan is applied intelligently and skillfully, most asthmatics can lead symptom free normal life, avoid hospitalization thereby cutting down the financial expenditure significantly. All patients of asthma, except those with acute exacerbation, should be treated at home.

    What are the components of home management plan ?