Encouraging good dental health in our children helps them to make the most of their appearance and gives them confidence. It also helps avoid the mouths full of bad teeth needing fillings and extractions that used to be common in children. Why looking after milk teeth matters Dietary advice for children Setting up a dental care routine Your child and the dentist If your child knocks out a tooth Why looking after milk teeth matters

Problems associated with ageing

When will my baby's teeth appear? Your baby will start teething at about six months and will continue until all 20 'milk teeth' are present at the age of about two years. The permanent teeth usually develop between the ages of six and 14 years. Is teething painful?

Looking after your teeth and gums is the key to reducing the amount of dental treatment you need - avoiding gum disease and tooth decay - and keeping your mouth healthy. With the joint efforts of the dentist, the hygienist and you, the patient, fillings and extractions can be avoided or at least kept to a minimum. When you visit your dentist, he or she can advise on getting your teeth and gums into excellent condition, and work out a plan to help you keep them that way. But there's a lot you can do too - here we take a look at the basics of taking care of your teeth and gums.

If you have an oral health problem, it might well be one of the following: Gingivitis, periodontitis: Red and swollen gums, possibly with bleeding. Gums may recede, exposing more of the tooth. There may also be bone loss around teeth roots. Poorly controlled diabetes leads to a much higher incidence and severity of these problems.

Crush a tablet of aspirin in a wineglassful of warm water, gargle, and then swallow it. If soreness persists get a doctor. Be sure your child is fully immunised against poliomyelitis, diphtheria, etc. : many infectious fevers begin with sore throat. Splinters Small easily removed splinters may be treated by easing the point out with a needle dipped in spirit, and then pulling it out with small tweezers. Large deeply embedded splinters should not be disturbed but re-moved by a doctor or in hospital. Sprains and Strains

Definition : This is a disorder caused by viral or bacterial infection of the salivary glands. Alternative Names : Parotitis; Saladenitis Causes, Incidence, and Risk Factors: The salivary glands are around the mouth. They produce saliva, which moistens food to aid in chewing and swallowing. Saliva contains enzymes that begin the digestion process.

Often associated with Staphylococcus aureus. Parotitis is an inflammation of one or both parotid glands. There are a number of causes, but the clinical picture remains broadly similar. EMP Herbal Remedy for Mumps

Constant allergy symptoms are not to be sneezed ? Self-diagnosis addict Susie Steiner gives herself up to the experts The word "allergy' is bandied about all too often, not least by me, when a miserable eight months of unex-plained nose-blowing turned me into a monstrous medical-trivia obsessive. Plagued by sleeplessness, my addiction to medical websites spiralled. These advised pulling up carpets; replacing duvets and pillows; moving to an area without trees; spending my summers indoors, with the windows closed.

If slowing down isn't your cup of tea, consider this - slowly drinking and holding green tea in your mouth for a few seconds at a time keeps high levels of antioxidants in your mouth and throat. Scientists believe this could be why green tea drinkers get fewer oral and esophageal cancers than other people. What a great reason to relax over a cup.

In healthy persons the tongue is red, firm and moist. In ill health, digestive disturbance, fever, or mouth breathing is likely to cause fur and dryness of the tongue. Fur forms most readily during sleep, particularly when the patient is on a milky diet. The tongue is especially likely to be dry in feverish conditions such as septicaemia (blood poisoning), peritonitis, and typhoid fever, when it becomes brown and shaggy.

Examination of the mouth often shows some unhealthy condition of the lining mucous membrane, or of the teeth, gums, tonsils, or tongue. Any such disorder requires treatment to prevent the general health being affected. In local conditions such as thrush, only local treatment is usually required. General diseases may, however, produce signs in the mouth, as ulceration in syphilis, or bleeding of the gums in scurvy, and soreness of the tongue in pernicious anaemia. The main disease must receive the appropriate treatment, but local measures must not be neglected.

A whitish or velvety red patch of tissue instead of normal pink membrane in the oral cavity may signal a potential precancerous condition. If left untreated, the discolored patch may grow and begin to feel like a canker sore. The symptoms of oral cancer may include: a persistent lump, sore, or thickening along the side or bottom of the tongue, an the floor of the mouth, inside the cheeks, or on the gums, palate, or roof of the mouth; the lump may eventually bleed or be-come ulcerated. discomfort while eating, drinking, or swallowing.

Causes

A term applied to an organ lacking a normal opening. For example, a baby may be born with an imperforate anus with no outer opening, or the oesophagus may be closed so that it is not connected with the stomach. Such defects can usually be corrected by surgery.

More than 100 million sports injuries are treated each year worldwide. The principles of sports medicine can be applied to the treatment of many musculoskeletal injuries, which resemble sports injuries but have different causes. For ex-ample, tennis elbow can be caused by carrying a suitcase, turning a screw, or opening a stuck door, and runner's knee can be caused by excessive in-ward rolling of the foot (pronation) while walking. Causes

Pertussis is a highly contagious respiratory disease marked by severe coughing. Its common name, whooping cough, comes from the "whoop" sound patients make when they try to inhale during or after a severe coughing spell.

To maintain healthy teeth, a person must remove plaque daily with a toothbrush and dental floss. Also, to reduce the risk of tooth decay, a person should limit the amount of sugar consumed. Fortunately, fluoridated water helps reduce this risk. Limiting both tobacco and alcohol use keeps the mouth and teeth healthy, too. Tobacco - whether it’s smoked, chewed, or dipped - makes gum disease worse. Tobacco, alcohol, and especially the combination of alcohol and tobacco cause mouth cancer. Cavities

Certain dental problems require early treatment to relieve discomfort and minimize damage to the structures of the mouth. These problems include some toothaches; fractured, loosened, and knocked-out teeth; jaw fractures; and certain complications that develop after dental treatment. None of these problems is life threatening. Toothaches A toothache may result from a cavity, an abscess, inflammation of the gum around the root of a tooth (pericoronitis), or sinus inflammation (sinusitis).

The temporomandibular joints are the two places - one on each side of the face, just in front of the ears - where the temporal bone of the skull connects to the lower jaw (mandible). Ligaments, tendons, and muscles support the joints and are responsible for jaw movement. The Temporomandibular Joint is The Most Complicated Joint in The Body: