Prostate Enlargement: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
This hypertext document gives basic information about the prostate gland and the condition called prostate enlargement, or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It describes the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment for BPH and lists sources of further reading. A glossary of terms explaining medical words may be found at the back. The purpose of this hypertext document is to help you discuss prostate problems with your doctor and make choices about your medical care.
The Prostate Gland
Rich Experiences, Physical Activity Create Healthy Brains
Abstract: Research indicates some early life stresses can have a profound impact, resulting in changes in brain function and behavior, and even differences in the ways some genes express their particular genetic code signature. At various times during early development, different neural systems appear to have an increased sensitivity to stress and can influence long-term social behavior in a number of ways. photo of William Greenough A stable, nurturing environment is an important element in normalizing the development of a child experiencing stress.
Iron Deficiency’s Long - Term Effects
Abstract: Betsy Lozoff is among the world’s leading experts on iron deficiency and its effects on infant brain development and behavior. Iron deficiency is the most common single nutrient disorder in the world, affecting more than half of the world’s infants and young children. Research by Lozoff and others has shown that there are long-lasting developmental disadvantages among children who experienced severe, chronic iron deficiency as infants—disadvantages that are not corrected by giving iron later.
How Early Events Affect Growing Brains An interview with Neuroscientist Pat Levitt
Abstract: Recent advances in neuroscience show clearly how experience can change brain neurochemicals, and how this in turn affects the way the brain functions. As a result, early negative events actually get built into the growing brain’s neurochemistry, altering the brain’s architecture. Research is continuing to investigate how children with genetic vulnerabilities, such as autism, schizophrenia, and anxiety and attention disorders, are affected by early experiences, and the relationship between brain chemistry the expression of these genes.
Early Influences on Brain Architecture - An Interview with Neuroscientist Eric Knudsen
Abstract: Early experience has a powerful and lasting influence on how the brain develops. The physical and chemical conditions that encourage the building of a strong, adaptive brain architecture are present early in life. As brains age, a number of changes lock in the ways information is processed, making it more difficult for the brain to change to other ways of dealing with information. photo of Eric Knudsen Maintaining plasticity -- keeping the brain open to change -- takes energy, and this energy is finite.
Young Children Develop In an Environment of Relationships
NATIONAL SCIENTIFIC COUNCIL ON THE DEVELOPING CHILD is a multidisciplinary collaboration of leading scientists in early childhood and early brain development. Its mission is to bring sound and accurate science to bear on public decision-making affecting the lives of young children.
THE ISSUE
Healthy development depends on the quality and reliability of a young child’s relationships with the important people in his or her life, both within and outside the family. Even the development of a child’s brain architecture depends on the establishment of these relationships.
A Parents’ Guide to Safe Sleep Helping You to Reduce the Risk of SIDS
Did You Know?
About one in five sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) deaths occur while an infant is in the care of someone other than a parent. Many of these deaths occur when babies who are used to sleeping on their backs at home are then placed to sleep on their tummies by another caregiver. We call this “unaccustomed tummy sleeping.”
Unaccustomed tummy sleeping increases the risk of SIDS. Babies who are used to sleeping on their backs and are placed to sleep on their tummies are 18 times more likely to die from SIDS.
What Pork Producers and Workers Need To Know About Influenza (Flu) In Pigs and People
As a pork producer you may have questions about the difference between the 2009 H1N1 influenza virus and common swine influenza viruses. This document addresses what is known about the swine influenza viruses that have been found in pigs and what workers can do to avoid getting sick.
Introduction
The Role of Schools in Preventing Childhood Obesity
Headlines across the nation proclaim news that educators have seen with their own eyes during the past two decades: children in the United States are getting heavier and heavier. Accompanying stories in this issue of the Standard describe the negative consequences of this trend on the physical health and self-esteem of our nation’s young people, as well as the financial burden that the obesity epidemic is placing on our medical care system.
Facts About Urinary Incontinence
Urinary incontinence is a very common and commonly-treatable disorder affecting ten million men, women, and children in the United States every year. This disorder is characterized by the unwanted leakage of urine. Individuals with this disorder may suffer the psychosocial consequences of urinary incontinence, including poor self-esteem and social withdrawal. Other consequences include skin diseases and urinary tract infections.
Fibromyalgia and Magnesium
Magnesium is one of the most important minerals found in the human body. It is involved in more than 300 enzymatic reactions involving all of the bodily systems. There is an important fact that needs to be understood. The routine test done to determine magnesium levels is a test performed on the blood's serum. This is the test that was probably performed on you if you have had a blood chemistry screening. Only 1% of your magnesium is found in the serum. Slightly over 31% is found in your muscle cells (intracellular) and the rest is found in your bones and other tissues.
Fibromyalgia - Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth
With all of the changes that irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and "leaky gut syndrome" (LGS) present, there is another complicating factor that enters the picture. In a recent study published in "The American Journal of Gastroenterology", it was found that 78% of the study group who had been diagnosed with IBS had something called intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO).
Fibromyalgia - Leaky Gut Syndrome
Complicating the picture for those with fibromyalgia, there is a strong correlation between fibromyalgia, IBS and "leaky gut syndrome" (LGS). LGS, in fact, may well be the major contributory factor in many of the symptoms of fibromyalgia. Here is what happens in LGS. The lining of the intestinal tract is called the intestinal mucosa. The mucosa is responsible for allowing essential nutrients to be absorbed across it into our bodies and also is the barrier which keeps harmful microorganisms, toxins and by-products from digestion from being absorbed.
Fibromyalgia and Female Hormonal Imbalance
If all of the signs and symptoms of fibromyalgia aren't enough of a physical challenge, many females (remember that approximately 90% of those affected are female) have the added burden of having severe premenstrual syndrome (PMS) symptoms.
The physical symptoms of PMS include:
Abdominal bloating
Backache
Breast tenderness
Constipation
Diarrhea
Dizziness
Fatigue
Headache
Nausea
Swelling of hands/feet.
Fibromyalgia and Free Radicals
Free radicals are highly reactive molecules that can be harmful to our cell membranes and the cellular damage they can produce puts additional stress on the already dysfunctional immune system found in the fibromyalgia syndrome. Free radicals are produced during the oxidative processes in the production of energy. An excess of harmful free radical production can result from the effects of air pollution, radiation, toxic wastes, food additives and pesticide residues.
Vitamin C - an Effective Weapon Against Wrinkles
Foods rich in vitamin C may help prevent skin aging, according to a new study in the United Britarie.
British scientists have investigated the connection between diet and skin damage, examining the 4025 farm aged 40 and 74.
The loss in quality was defined by skin wrinkles, low elasticity and atrophy.
Banana Peel Help to Combat Depression
Banana peel can combat depression and protect the retina, according to a new survey, taken by news agency ANI.
Researchers from the Chung Shan University in Taiwan have discovered, after two years of testing, the shell yellow banana is rich in serotonin, substance responsible for regulating mood.
It is assumed that a low level of serotonin in the brain may cause depression, even if until now scientists have not found a clear link between this substance and depression.
Bad Teachers Put Students At Big Disadvantage, Study Finds
If students get a bad teacher in third grade, their test scores will still be suffering two years later, according to a new University of Tennessee study.
And students who get three bad teachers in a row are at a huge disadvantage to students who get three average or highly effective teachers.
"It basically says that school administrators should pay special attention in assigning students to teachers," said Dr. Williams Sanders, the University of Tennessee statistician who conducted the study.
Tips To Try To Help Keep Your Teen Talking
Has your teenager become so silent that you wonder if you still speak the same language? Are you hanging onto each syllable, trying to glean one iota of information about what's going on in his life?
Don't despair. You're not alone. Many parents of adolescents struggle when it comes to communicating with their children. But while kids' movements toward independence are normal between the ages of 12 and 18, there are tactics moms and dads can try to help keep their teens talking:
Fluid Replacement Key to Enhanced Physical Activity
Drinking fluids before, during, and after exercise is key to improved health, safety, and physical performance for everyone involved in physical activity, from walkers and gardeners to competitive athletes. In a recently issued statement, the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) has concluded that inadequate fluid intake during exercise can be physically harmful and proper rehydration is vital to maintaining cardiovascular health and a safe body temperature.